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Chinese astronaut to spend a full year in orbit as Beijing ramps up Moon race

Chinese astronaut to spend a full year in orbit as Beijing ramps up Moon race

Summary

China is launching a three-person space mission called Shenzhou-23 to its Tiangong space station, with one astronaut set to stay in orbit for a full year. This year-long mission aims to study the effects of long spaceflights on humans as part of China’s plan to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030.

Key Facts

  • The Shenzhou-23 mission will launch from the Jiuquan launch center using a Long March 2-F rocket.
  • Three astronauts will go to the Tiangong space station, including Li Jiaying from Hong Kong, who is flying to space for the first time.
  • One astronaut will remain in orbit for a full year to study the effects of long space stays on the human body.
  • The crew will conduct scientific experiments in life sciences, materials science, fluid physics, and medicine.
  • China has sent astronauts to Tiangong for six-month stays since 2021, but this mission extends the stay to a year.
  • The long mission helps China prepare for future Moon and Mars missions, addressing issues like bone loss, muscle wasting, radiation, and psychological effects.
  • China plans to replace the Shenzhou spacecraft with the new Mengzhou spacecraft by 2026 for future lunar flights.
  • Beijing aims to build the first part of a manned lunar base, called the International Lunar Research Station, by 2035.
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