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India's top court allows removal of life support of man in vegetative state

India's top court allows removal of life support of man in vegetative state

Summary

India's Supreme Court has ruled that life support can be removed for a man in a vegetative state for over a decade. This is India's first court-approved instance of passive euthanasia, which is legal since 2018. The decision followed an evaluation by medical boards confirming the man's lack of chance for recovery.

Key Facts

  • The case involves Harish Rana, who has been in a coma since 2013 after a fall.
  • India's Supreme Court approved the removal of his life support.
  • This is the first instance of court-approved passive euthanasia in India.
  • Passive euthanasia, withdrawing life-sustaining treatment, was legalized in India in 2018.
  • Harish Rana did not have a living will, which outlines one's medical care wishes.
  • Two medical boards concluded that Rana had negligible chances of recovery.
  • Rana's parents petitioned for years to have his life support removed due to financial and ethical reasons.
  • Active euthanasia, which involves helping someone end their life, remains illegal in India.

Source Information