Summary
Sudan’s civil war is entering its fourth year without a clear end. The conflict has involved regional countries supporting different sides, which complicates peace efforts. Efforts to negotiate peace are hindered by tensions between some of these supporting nations.
Key Facts
- Sudan's civil war is almost four years old.
- Different regional countries support the two main fighting groups: the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
- The Sudanese army is backed by countries like Egypt, Eritrea, Turkiye, Qatar, Iran, and Saudi Arabia.
- The RSF receives support mainly from the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
- The conflict has caused significant civilian suffering in Sudan.
- The war affects the wider region, involving areas like the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea.
- Peace negotiations led by the U.S., Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Egypt have stalled due to tensions between Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
- The UAE and Saudi Arabia had a disagreement over military actions in Yemen, which impacted their cooperation on Sudan.
