Summary
Soldiers in Somalia are fighting Islamic State (IS) fighters who have set up bases in remote mountain areas. The group, which significantly shifted to Africa after losing territory in Syria and Iraq, continues to influence other regions despite being pushed out of the port city of Bosaso. The U.S. has supported Somalia's efforts by conducting multiple attacks on these militants.
Key Facts
- Islamic State (IS) fighters set up bases in Somalia's al-Miskad mountains.
- Puntland Defence Forces, with 500 soldiers, are working to remove IS from these areas.
- In 2025, the U.S. conducted 60 attacks against IS-Somalia.
- Gen Michael Langley reported that IS manages some global activities from Somalia.
- The group still provides support and resources to other IS affiliates in Africa and beyond.
- IS-Somalia influenced the port city of Bosaso and raised $2 million through extortion in 2022.
- The group imposed strict rules on villagers, including dress codes and prohibitions on public interaction between men and women.
