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India's young are more educated than ever. So why are so many jobless?

India's young are more educated than ever. So why are so many jobless?

Summary

India has the world's largest youth population with 367 million young people aged 15 to 29, but many are unemployed despite high education levels. A report finds that although many young Indians are educated, there are not enough jobs available for them, leading to high rates of joblessness, especially among graduates.

Key Facts

  • India has 367 million young people aged 15 to 29, the largest youth population globally.
  • 263 million young people are part of the potential workforce in India.
  • Enrollment in higher education increased, with 17% from the poorest households attending college by 2017.
  • Graduate unemployment is notably high, with 40% of those aged 15-25 without jobs.
  • India's labor market is not creating enough salaried positions, leading to a gap between education and employment.
  • Between 2007 and 2017, India's educational reforms increased the number of educated young people entering the labor force.
  • Since 2004-05, India has produced about 5 million graduates annually, but only 2.8 million find jobs each year.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic saw an addition of 83 million jobs in India, but many were in low-productivity agricultural roles.

Source Information