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'Multiple factors' caused 2025 Spain and Portugal blackout, says report

'Multiple factors' caused 2025 Spain and Portugal blackout, says report

Summary

A major blackout on April 28, 2025, left Spain and Portugal without power for several hours. A report found that a mix of factors caused the blackout, which affected internet, transport, and public services. The report did not assign blame but suggested improvements to prevent future incidents.

Key Facts

  • The blackout occurred in Spain and Portugal on April 28, 2025, around midday.
  • It caused major disruptions in transportation, internet, and public services.
  • Some areas did not have power restored for 16 hours.
  • The European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (Entso-e) investigated the incident.
  • The report identified multiple interacting factors, not a single cause, for the blackout.
  • A sudden increase in voltage led to system instability.
  • Voltage controls in local generators did not fully align with grid operator requirements.
  • The blackout prompted debates in Spain about the energy model and government's role.

Source Information