Forced back from Iran, Afghans face drought, poverty and repression
Summary
Many Afghans, like Fatima, have been returning from Iran to Afghanistan and face tough challenges such as drought, poverty, and lack of opportunities. The Red Crescent and UN agencies provide some temporary support, but long-term prospects remain difficult due to economic and environmental issues. Women, in particular, face additional hurdles with limited job opportunities and need access to resources to start businesses or support their families.Key Facts
- Around 800,000 Afghans have returned from Iran to Afghanistan in the last six months.
- Organizations like the IFRC and UN agencies offer temporary aid such as food and some money.
- Fatima, a returnee, is unable to start her business due to a lack of materials and funds.
- Drought conditions are worsening in Afghanistan, affecting irrigation and agriculture.
- Half of the water boreholes in Kabul are reported to be dry, leading to potential water shortages.
- Employment options for women are limited due to societal rules and lack of opportunities.
- Education for children, especially girls, faces setbacks compared to schooling in Iran.
- Afghanistan struggles to gather investments needed for water conservation and infrastructure improvements.
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