Summary
The populations of migratory fish, which travel long distances for breeding, are declining due to threats like pollution, overfishing, and habitat loss. A new report by the UN highlights the need to protect these fish species, which are important for both biodiversity and human livelihoods. Scientists have identified 325 migratory fish that need protection, emphasizing 30 key species.
Key Facts
- Migratory fish populations have dropped by an estimated 81% in the past 50 years.
- The UN report focuses on 15,000 migratory fish species and highlights 30 as top priorities for conservation.
- Key threats to these fish are dams, pollution, and overfishing, which block their breeding routes.
- Fish like the golden mahseer and goonch catfish, which are culturally significant, are critically affected.
- Migratory fish are vital for the livelihoods of millions globally, providing food for about 200 million people.
- The UN and IUCN are working to monitor and support the recovery of these endangered species.
- Europe's rivers have frequent barriers that disrupt fish migration, worsening their decline.
