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India begins world’s largest population census

India begins world’s largest population census

Summary

India has begun a large-scale population census that involves over three million officials. This census will help shape welfare programs and political representation in the country, and it will take place over a year, ending by March 2024. The census includes a detailed survey of social and economic characteristics, such as caste, which is a sensitive topic in India.

Key Facts

  • The census in India began on a Wednesday and will end by March 31, 2024.
  • More than three million census officials are involved in this process.
  • The census was delayed in part due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Data collection will happen through both in-person surveys and online, using a smartphone app.
  • The first phase focuses on housing and living conditions; the second on social and economic details.
  • Caste information is included, which is a controversial issue in India.
  • The data will influence welfare distribution and could change political representation.
  • India is now the world's most populous country, with more than 1.4 billion people.

Source Information