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Nvidia: The AI chip giant caught between US and China

Nvidia: The AI chip giant caught between US and China

Summary

Nvidia, a company that makes important chips for artificial intelligence (AI), is in the middle of tension between the United States and China. The United States has placed new restrictions that require Nvidia's H20 AI chip exports to China to have special licenses. This decision aims to protect US national and economic interests.

Key Facts

  • Nvidia is a successful company that designs advanced chips for artificial intelligence. These chips help computers think and create new things, kind of like how our brains work.
  • Nvidia is so important because their chips are needed for major improvements in AI, causing the U.S. government to watch their relationship with China carefully.
  • The U.S. hopes these new rules will slow down China's development of advanced AI chips and help the U.S. be the leader in AI.
  • Since 2022, there have already been restrictions on Nvidia selling certain kinds of chips to China.
  • The H20 chip, one of Nvidia's creations, was designed to follow these existing restrictions.
  • DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, uses less advanced chips in a way that could lead to major technology progress. This made the U.S. worried.
  • Companies like TikTok's parent company, Alibaba, and Tencent in China are currently waiting for orders of Nvidia's H20 chips, but because of the new rules, they may not get them.
  • In response to these new rules, Nvidia could lose $5.5 billion (£4.15 billion) from these orders it can no longer fulfill.
  • Despite the restrictions, China is still a big market for Nvidia. Last year, 13% of Nvidia's total sales were from China.

Source Information