Summary
A study found that California, Florida, and Texas have the highest number of people living in homeowner associations (HOAs). The research highlights the growth of HOAs in the U.S., with 78.1 million residents living in these communities by 2025. Some people oppose HOAs, and there are legislative efforts in Florida to reform HOA regulations.
Key Facts
- California, Florida, and Texas have over 30 million HOA residents combined.
- In 2025, 78.1 million people live in HOA communities across the U.S.
- HOAs create community rules and manage shared spaces.
- The number of HOA housing units grew from 700,000 in 1970 to 29.6 million in 2025.
- HOA homes are valued at approximately $13.1 trillion.
- Florida introduced legislation in 2025 to allow communities to dissolve HOAs by vote.
- 35.2% of U.S. housing is part of community associations.
- New York, the District of Columbia, and Hawaii have the highest HOA fees.
