Summary
India's new nuclear reactor in Tamil Nadu has started a self-sustaining nuclear reaction, marking significant progress in the country’s nuclear energy program. The prototype fast breeder reactor (PFBR) makes India closer to being the second nation, after Russia, with a commercial fast breeder reactor.
Key Facts
- India’s fast breeder reactor is located in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu.
- The reactor reached criticality, meaning it can maintain a continuing nuclear reaction on its own.
- It is a 500 megawatt electrical (MWe) capacity reactor.
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted its importance in enhancing India's nuclear program.
- This reactor is designed to produce more fuel than it consumes, using both uranium and plutonium.
- The PFBR aims to reduce India’s dependence on uranium and increase its use of thorium.
- Fast breeder reactors can significantly reduce nuclear waste by reusing spent fuel.
- India becomes closer to being the second country after Russia to operate a commercial fast breeder reactor.
