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‘Our geography is our oil’: Why Djibouti hosts many foreign military bases

‘Our geography is our oil’: Why Djibouti hosts many foreign military bases

Summary

Djibouti hosts numerous foreign military bases due to its strategic location near key global trade routes. Countries like the U.S., China, France, Japan, and Italy have bases there, contributing significantly to the local economy. The revenue from these bases supports the country's development and infrastructure.

Key Facts

  • Djibouti is strategically located near the Bab-el-Mandeb strait, a vital trade route.
  • The country hosts military bases from the United States, China, France, Japan, and Italy.
  • President Ismail Omar Guelleh has encouraged foreign bases to leverage Djibouti's location.
  • Approximately 12% of global maritime trade passes through nearby waters.
  • Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti is the only permanent U.S. military base in Africa.
  • Djibouti earns over $120 million annually from hosting these military bases.
  • The presence of these bases is tied to protecting commercial and strategic interests.
  • Djibouti's economy heavily relies on the income generated from foreign military leases.

Source Information