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How do student tuition and maintenance loans work?

How do student tuition and maintenance loans work?

Summary

In England, interest rates on certain student loans will be capped at 6% starting in the 2026-27 academic year. Different loan plans exist based on when and where students attended university, with Plan 2 loans being a common type for students since 2012. Student loans generally cover both tuition fees and maintenance costs, but maintenance loans often do not cover all living expenses.

Key Facts

  • England will cap interest rates on some student loans at 6% for the 2026-27 academic year.
  • The cap applies to Plan 2 loans and Plan 3 postgraduate loans.
  • Graduates with Plan 2 loans repay 9% of earnings over a set threshold.
  • The repayment threshold for Plan 2 loans will be frozen at £29,385 from 2027 to 2030.
  • Plan 2 loans' interest rate relies on the Retail Prices Index (RPI) plus up to 3%.
  • Plan 2 loans have now been replaced by Plan 5 loans in England.
  • Maintenance loans vary across the UK and are based on household income.
  • Some students were told they were “mis-sold” maintenance loans and must repay the funds.

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