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Drought threatens myrrh tree key to luxury perfumes and African incomes

Drought threatens myrrh tree key to luxury perfumes and African incomes

Summary

A historic drought is threatening myrrh trees in the Somali region of Ethiopia, which are important for high-end perfumes and local incomes. Researchers visited to find ways to ensure direct profits for local resin harvesters without relying on middlemen. Myrrh harvesting faces challenges from drought, livestock damage, and a complicated supply chain.

Key Facts

  • Myrrh is a tree resin used in luxury perfumes.
  • The drought in Ethiopia is historic and impacting myrrh trees.
  • Traditional myrrh harvesting methods help maintain tree health.
  • Harvesters, who collect by hand, earn little compared to the perfume prices.
  • Myrrh sells for $3.50 to $10 per kilogram, while perfumes can cost up to $500.
  • Ethiopia does not tax the myrrh trade, often led by Somali traders.
  • Researchers aim to help local harvesters gain better market access.
  • Climate change has worsened drought conditions in the region.

Source Information