Summary
Sudan's civil war has been ongoing for over three years, leading to a severe humanitarian crisis with widespread displacement and suffering. The conflict originated from a power struggle between military leaders and has resulted in significant violence and a failed healthcare system. Despite international efforts to mediate, fighting persists, with millions displaced and tens of thousands killed.
Key Facts
- The civil war in Sudan began on April 15, 2023, after a power struggle between military leaders.
- About 14 million people have been displaced, roughly a quarter of Sudan's population.
- 4.4 million people have fled the country, with many going to Chad, South Sudan, and Egypt.
- The violence has mostly affected Darfur, Khartoum, Kordofan, and Gezira.
- An estimated 40,000 people have died due to the conflict.
- Both the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are involved, but ceasefire attempts have failed.
- The United Nations reported severe rights abuses and sexual violence during the conflict.
- International efforts, including those by the "Quad" (US, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, UAE), IGAD, and the African Union, have not succeeded in ending the conflict.
