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Why are grey whales dying in San Francisco's waters? US scientists search for clues

Why are grey whales dying in San Francisco's waters? US scientists search for clues

Summary

Many grey whales have been found dead or undernourished in San Francisco Bay, a place they usually do not stop during migration. Scientists say this may be due to less food caused by climate change, and many whales are also injured by ships.

Key Facts

  • In 2025, 21 dead grey whales were found in San Francisco Bay, with 7 deaths so far this year.
  • Grey whales usually migrate between the Arctic and Baja California but have recently started stopping in the bay.
  • Many of the whales found were skinnier than normal, lacking energy to complete their migration.
  • Whales may enter the bay because their usual food in the Arctic is less available.
  • Nearly 20% of the whales in the bay have died from ship strikes.
  • Researchers studied photos and carcasses of whales in the bay since 2018.
  • Dead whales are appearing earlier in the year than usual, which worries scientists.
  • Necropsies (animal autopsies) are being done to understand the causes of death.
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