Iran war forces job losses, reverse migration in India’s ceramic hub
Summary
The war in the Middle East has caused a fuel crisis that forced many ceramic factories in Morbi, India’s ceramics hub, to shut down due to a shortage of propane and natural gas. This has led to job losses and many migrant workers returning to their hometowns.Key Facts
- Morbi, in western India, is the center of the country’s ceramics industry, employing over 400,000 workers.
- More than 600 ceramic companies operate in Morbi, producing about 80 percent of India’s ceramics products.
- At least 450 companies in Morbi have stopped working because they cannot get enough propane and natural gas.
- The fuel shortage is linked to the war between the US, Israel, and Iran, which has disrupted gas supplies through the Strait of Hormuz.
- Many migrant workers, like Pradeep Kumar, have lost their jobs and returned to their poorer home states.
- The Morbi Ceramic Manufacturers Association has closed units until April 15, hoping the crisis will improve.
- The ongoing conflict has caused global fuel supply disruptions and higher oil prices.
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