Cattle breed whose ancestors lived with Celts added to priority at-risk list
Summary
An ancient breed of white park cattle in the UK has been added to an urgent "priority" at-risk list by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust due to a sharp drop in calf numbers. The charity also moved three other native livestock breeds to the priority category and is calling for more government support to protect these rare animals and their environmental roles.Key Facts
- White park cattle, an ancient breed linked to the Celts, saw calf births drop to less than two-thirds of 2022 numbers.
- The Rare Breeds Survival Trust upgraded white park cattle, original population Lincoln red cattle, Boreray sheep, and Soay sheep to the "priority" risk category in its 2026 watchlist.
- White park cattle are described as semi-wild and partially domesticated, with long horns and a history dating back 2,000 years in Britain.
- Their numbers declined due to industrial farming and low financial incentives for farmers to keep native breeds.
- White park cattle contribute to conservation grazing, which helps maintain wildlife habitats.
- The charity emphasizes the importance of these breeds for biodiversity and urges environmental policies that support them.
- Some native breeds like Aberdeen Angus cattle and Manx Loaghtan sheep are increasing in population.
- The UK government says it supports at-risk native breeds through sustainable farming schemes and habitat funding.
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