Driven by the pressures of war, Iran gives its field commanders more power over militias in Iraq
Summary
Iran has given its commanders more independence to control militias in Iraq, allowing them to act without Tehran’s direct approval. These Iran-backed militias, some funded by Iraq’s government, have increased attacks on U.S. forces, and the Iraqi government has struggled to control them amid ongoing regional tensions.Key Facts
- Iran has decentralized control, letting militia commanders operate independently in Iraq.
- Many militias receive funding from Iraq’s state budget and are part of Iraq’s security forces.
- The United States and other countries criticize Iraq for not controlling these militias effectively.
- Hard-line militia groups work under Iranian advisers using a loose command system.
- The war in the Middle East has weakened Iraq’s institutions, limiting their power to restrain militias.
- These militias have increased attacks on U.S. assets in Iraq, despite a ceasefire agreement reached in April 2026.
- The U.S. recently imposed sanctions on seven commanders from four Iran-backed Iraqi militias.
- Experts expect the U.S. to continue military and political actions against these militias.
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