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Japan lifts ban on lethal weapons exports in major change of its postwar pacifist policy

Japan lifts ban on lethal weapons exports in major change of its postwar pacifist policy

Summary

Japan ended its ban on exporting lethal weapons as part of changes to its postwar pacifist policy. This move aims to strengthen Japan’s defense industry and respond to security threats from China and North Korea, while limiting weapon sales to selected allied countries.

Key Facts

  • Japan’s Cabinet approved new guidelines allowing exports of fighter jets, missiles, destroyers, and other weapons.
  • Previously, Japan only allowed exports of non-lethal military equipment such as flak jackets and gas masks.
  • Weapon exports will be limited to 17 countries that have defense agreements with Japan and require government approval.
  • Japan will monitor the use of its exported weapons and generally will not sell to countries at war, though exceptions may occur.
  • China criticized the policy change, calling it militarism, while some Japanese citizens oppose it based on the pacifist constitution.
  • The new guidelines support Japan’s defense cooperation with countries like Australia, Southeast Asian nations, Europe, and the U.S.
  • Japan plans to jointly develop and sell advanced fighter jets with Britain and Italy and recently signed a $6.5 billion ship deal with Australia.
  • The move reflects Japan’s efforts to grow its defense industry and play a larger military role amid regional tensions.
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