Why is India’s Manipur burning for three years?
Summary
Violence has continued in India’s northeastern state of Manipur for over three years, mainly between the Meitei majority group living in the valley and the Kuki-Zo tribal community in the hills. Recent clashes followed a bomb blast killing two children and highlight deep ethnic divisions and the ongoing failure of government efforts to stop the conflict.Key Facts
- Manipur borders Myanmar and has a diverse population with Meitei (mostly Hindu) in valleys and Kuki-Zo (mostly Christian) in hills.
- A bomb exploded on April 7 in Bishnupur district, killing two young Meitei children and injuring their mother.
- The Meitei blamed Kuki fighters, who denied involvement.
- Protests and clashes with police followed the bombing, resulting in more deaths and injuries.
- The conflict reflects historical tensions over land, political rights, and ethnic identity between these groups.
- Manipur has had federal rule and changes in local government but no lasting peace.
- The region’s history includes ethnic rebellions demanding autonomy from India.
- The state’s chief minister, Nongthombam Biren Singh, from the Meitei community and Modi’s BJP party, has been criticized for his handling of the conflict.
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