On Earth Day, remember the people defending the planet
Summary
Earth Day began in 1970 following a major oil spill in California and has grown to a global event marked in over 190 countries. Environmental activists worldwide work hard to protect the planet, often facing personal risks including harassment and violence. This year, the Goldman Environmental Prize honored six women activists who achieved major wins for their communities and nature.Key Facts
- In 1969, an oil spill off Santa Barbara released over three million gallons of crude oil, causing massive environmental damage.
- The first Earth Day in 1970 saw 20 million people in the U.S. protesting for environmental protection.
- These protests helped create the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and key laws to clean air and water.
- Today, about one billion people participate in Earth Day globally each year.
- Environmental activists face many challenges such as long, difficult work, risks, and sometimes violence.
- The Goldman Environmental Prize celebrated six women activists this year for their efforts against harmful projects and for court victories.
- One winner, Yuvelis Morales Blanco from Colombia, fled her country after threats due to her opposition to fracking projects that damaged her community’s river.
- Colombia is the most dangerous country for environmental defenders, with many killed or disappeared over recent years.
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