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New study finds ‘alarming’ high flood risk for 17 million Americans on Atlantic and Gulf coasts

New study finds ‘alarming’ high flood risk for 17 million Americans on Atlantic and Gulf coasts

Summary

A new study shows that over 17 million people living along the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf coasts face very high flood risk. Cities like New York and New Orleans have a large share of their populations vulnerable to flooding, including extreme events like hurricanes.

Key Facts

  • Researchers from the University of Alabama analyzed flood risks for the Atlantic and Gulf coasts using 16 factors such as geography, population, and past damage data.
  • The study found 17.5 million people at very high flood risk and another 17 million at high risk.
  • Extreme flooding, defined as the worst 1% of events, threatens 4.3 million people at highest risk and 20.5 million at high risk.
  • New York City has about 4.75 million residents in the top two flood risk categories, with over 200,000 buildings likely damaged.
  • About 380,000 people in New Orleans face flood risk, representing 99% of the city’s population.
  • Vulnerable groups like the elderly, poor, children, and those with less education are most at risk during floods.
  • Past major flood events like Hurricane Harvey in Houston and Superstorm Sandy in New York are examples of the danger.
  • The study was published in the journal Science Advances and used artificial intelligence tools to assess flood hazards.
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