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Haiti declares three-month state of emergency as gang violence spikes

Haiti declares three-month state of emergency as gang violence spikes

Summary

Haiti has declared a three-month state of emergency in parts of the country due to increasing gang violence. The government hopes this will help tackle the insecurity affecting citizens and address the agricultural and food crisis. Despite efforts, including a UN-supported police mission, the violence remains severe, particularly in the capital, Port-au-Prince, and other regions.

Key Facts

  • Haiti's government declared a state of emergency in the West, Centre, and Artibonite regions.
  • The emergency aims to combat rising gang violence and address food and agricultural issues.
  • The violence worsened after the assassination of President Jovenel Moise in July 2021.
  • Nearly 1.3 million people have been displaced in Haiti due to the violence.
  • From October 2024 to June 2023, approximately 4,864 people were killed due to the unrest.
  • A UN-supported mission led by Kenya has not yet restored peace.
  • Many areas, especially in Port-au-Prince, are controlled by armed groups.
  • Andre Jonas Vladimir Paraison was appointed as interim director of Haiti’s National Police to enhance security efforts.
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