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New Zealand spy plane reports possible North Korea sanctions breach at sea

New Zealand spy plane reports possible North Korea sanctions breach at sea

Summary

New Zealand’s military reported seeing a possible illegal transfer of goods between ships near North Korea. This activity may break United Nations sanctions aimed at stopping North Korea from funding its weapons programs.

Key Facts

  • A New Zealand P-8A Poseidon surveillance plane spotted the exchange in international waters near North Korea.
  • The event happened among about 35 ships being monitored for possible UN sanctions violations.
  • New Zealand did not reveal what goods were transferred during the exchange.
  • North Korea often uses ships to smuggle refined petroleum and export coal, iron ore, and sand to fund nuclear and missile programs.
  • The UN has had sanctions on North Korea since 2006, expanding them in 2016 and 2017 to include ship-to-ship transfers.
  • Despite sanctions, North Korea still trades with countries like China and sells weapons to Iran and Russia for oil or money.
  • New Zealand has participated in a US-led maritime security group monitoring North Korea’s smuggling since 2018.
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