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Lost copy of seventh-century poem in Old English discovered at Rome library

Lost copy of seventh-century poem in Old English discovered at Rome library

Summary

A lost copy of a very old English poem from the seventh century, called Caedmon’s Hymn, was found in a library in Rome. The poem is one of the earliest surviving works in the English language and was discovered by scholars from Trinity College Dublin in a manuscript likely written by a monk in northern Italy between AD 800 and AD 830.

Key Facts

  • Caedmon’s Hymn is the earliest surviving English poem, created by a Northumbrian cattle herder in the 7th century.
  • The newly discovered manuscript was found at the National Central Library of Rome.
  • It is the third oldest known copy of the poem and is written mainly in Old English, unlike other copies which include Latin.
  • The manuscript shows early use of word spacing marked by full stops (periods) after each word.
  • The discovery highlights the importance of making library collections digital for new research.
  • The poem praises God for creating the world and was first recorded by the historian Bede in the 8th century.
  • The manuscript was likely copied by a monk in northern Italy between AD 800 and AD 830.
  • This find shows that Old English poetry was valued by early readers outside of England.
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