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US Supreme Court limits use of race in drawing electoral maps

US Supreme Court limits use of race in drawing electoral maps

Summary

The US Supreme Court ruled that lawmakers cannot heavily rely on race when creating voting districts. The court said that to challenge these maps for hurting the voting power of racial minorities, people must now prove lawmakers did so on purpose.

Key Facts

  • The Supreme Court made a 6-3 decision limiting how race can be used in drawing electoral maps.
  • The case involved Louisiana districts drawn under the Voting Rights Act to protect Black voters.
  • Justice Samuel Alito wrote that past rules forced states into race-based decisions the Constitution forbids.
  • The court did not overturn the Voting Rights Act but made it harder to challenge maps on racial grounds.
  • Now, those challenging maps must prove legislators intended to reduce minority voters' power.
  • Justice Elena Kagan disagreed, saying the ruling hurts racial equality in voting.
  • The decision affects southern states like Florida, Tennessee, and Mississippi, where redistricting is underway.
  • Both political parties use redistricting to try to win more seats in Congress.
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