Germany was largest exporter of plastic waste in 2025, sending 810,000 tonnes overseas, analysis finds
Summary
In 2025, Germany was the largest exporter of plastic waste, sending over 810,000 tonnes abroad. The UK exported over 675,000 tonnes, mainly to Turkey, Malaysia, and Indonesia, where plastic waste has caused pollution and other problems. The EU plans to ban plastic waste exports to non-OECD countries by late 2026 to reduce these issues.Key Facts
- Germany exported the most plastic waste in 2025, over 810,000 tonnes.
- The UK exported about 675,000 tonnes of plastic waste, its highest level in eight years.
- Most waste from Europe goes to Turkey, Malaysia, and Indonesia, where it causes pollution and harm.
- The EU will ban plastic waste exports to countries outside the OECD group starting November 2026.
- Turkey struggles to recycle all its own plastic waste and the imported waste worsens the problem.
- The US and China export less plastic waste because they handle more waste inside their countries.
- The EU Commission aims to improve plastic recycling and reduce plastic waste exports with new rules.
- The UK has a similar plan to the EU but is still consulting on the details.
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