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Why is piracy rising off Somalia again — and is the Iran war responsible?

Why is piracy rising off Somalia again — and is the Iran war responsible?

Summary

Several ships have been hijacked off the coast of Somalia this year, raising concerns about a return of piracy in the area. The attacks have caught the attention of international security groups, who warn ships to be careful near Somalia.

Key Facts

  • At least three merchant ships have been seized near Somalia since April 20, 2024.
  • One ship, Honour 25, carrying about 18,000 barrels of oil, was hijacked by pirates off Puntland, Somalia.
  • The Puntland Maritime Police Force is involved in monitoring and responding to the hijackings.
  • Another ship, Sward, was hijacked near the town of Garacad with 15 crew members onboard.
  • The recent rise in piracy has led UK Maritime Trade Operations to raise the security threat level around Somalia to "substantial."
  • Pirates in the past included local fishermen and armed groups linked to ISIL and al-Qaeda.
  • Anti-piracy naval patrols have been diverted since 2023 to address conflicts in the Red Sea, reducing coverage near Somalia.
  • The area was once a major piracy hotspot in the 2000s, causing massive economic losses globally before international naval forces reduced the threat.
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