The clandestine network smuggling Starlink tech into Iran to beat internet blackout
Summary
People in Iran are secretly bringing Starlink satellite internet devices into the country to get online despite a government internet shutdown. The Iranian government banned these devices and punishes those who use or sell them, but activists continue to find ways to provide access to independent information.Key Facts
- Iran has had one of the longest internet blackouts for more than two months, starting after US and Israeli airstrikes on February 28.
- The blackout aims to increase security by stopping spying and cyber-attacks during conflict.
- Starlink terminals, made by Elon Musk’s company SpaceX, provide satellite internet that bypasses Iran’s controlled internet.
- Using or selling Starlink devices is illegal in Iran, punishable by up to two years in prison; smuggling more than 10 devices can lead to up to 10 years in prison.
- Activists smuggle Starlink devices into Iran through complex operations despite risks to their families.
- An estimated 50,000 or more Starlink terminals are in Iran, with some sold through online channels like a Persian-language Telegram group called NasNet.
- The Iranian government has arrested people for buying or selling these devices, sometimes accusing them of other crimes.
- Protesters both inside and outside Iran call for unrestricted internet access and the ability to get independent news.
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