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What is the hantavirus that has been confirmed on an Atlantic cruise ship?

What is the hantavirus that has been confirmed on an Atlantic cruise ship?

Summary

Three people have died and one case of hantavirus has been confirmed on a cruise ship sailing in the Atlantic Ocean, with five more suspected cases under investigation. Hantavirus is a virus spread mainly by rodents and can cause serious lung or kidney illness in humans.

Key Facts

  • The outbreak occurred on the MV Hondius cruise ship traveling from Argentina to Cape Verde.
  • Hantavirus spreads through breathing in dust contaminated with rodent urine, droppings, or saliva.
  • The virus can cause Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) or Haemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS), both serious illnesses.
  • HPS has a mortality rate of about 38% when respiratory symptoms develop.
  • About 150,000 cases of HFRS happen worldwide each year, mainly in Europe and Asia.
  • The US has reported 890 cases since 1993, with the Seoul virus strain found worldwide.
  • There is no specific cure; treatment focuses on supporting breathing and kidney function.
  • Preventing hantavirus involves avoiding contact with rodents and cleaning rodent droppings carefully.
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