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401(k) loan vs. debt relief: Which is better for getting rid of credit card debt now?

401(k) loan vs. debt relief: Which is better for getting rid of credit card debt now?

Summary

This article compares two ways to pay off credit card debt: borrowing from a 401(k) retirement plan or using debt relief programs. Each method has different costs, risks, and effects on your finances, so it’s important to understand how they work before deciding.

Key Facts

  • Credit card interest rates have stayed high, around 21% on average, making debt harder to repay.
  • A 401(k) loan allows you to borrow up to half your retirement savings or $50,000, whichever is less, usually at about 8-9% interest.
  • When you borrow from a 401(k), you pay yourself back with interest, but your money stops growing during the loan period, which can reduce your retirement savings long-term.
  • If you leave your job, the 401(k) loan balance may have to be paid back quickly, or it will be taxed as income and could face a penalty if under age 59½.
  • Debt relief programs try to reduce what you owe by negotiating a lower payment with creditors, often after you stop making payments.
  • Using debt relief can hurt your credit score because creditors report missed payments and delinquency.
  • The choice between these options depends on your job security, ability to repay, and how much risk you can handle financially.
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