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Up to 2cm a month: Nasa keeps track as Mexico City sinks into the ground

Up to 2cm a month: Nasa keeps track as Mexico City sinks into the ground

Summary

NASA and the Indian Space Research Organization use a powerful satellite called Nisar to monitor Mexico City’s sinking. The satellite detects small movements of the land, showing that some parts of the city are sinking by more than 2 cm each month.

Key Facts

  • Mexico City is slowly sinking, causing buildings and roads to tilt or crack.
  • Nisar is a radar satellite that can see very small changes in Earth’s surface every week.
  • It can capture images even through clouds or thick plants.
  • Some areas of Mexico City, including the airport, sink over 2 cm per month.
  • The sinking is caused by years of pumping water from underground, which makes soft soil compress.
  • Nisar can also help study earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, climate change, and more.
  • The sinking damages city infrastructure like water pipes, streets, and the metro.
  • Mexico City’s sinking has been known since 1925, but Nisar gives a detailed, real-time view.
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