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The BJP’s Bengal victory exposes the erosion of Indian democracy

The BJP’s Bengal victory exposes the erosion of Indian democracy

Summary

In the recent state elections in West Bengal, India, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won a historic victory by securing 207 of 293 seats. The elections involved a major revision of voter lists that removed many voters, especially Muslims and poorer citizens, raising concerns about the fairness of the electoral process.

Key Facts

  • BJP won 207 out of 293 declared seats in West Bengal, a state of over 100 million people.
  • The ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC) was reduced to 80 seats in this election.
  • The Election Commission of India (ECI) carried out a “Special Intensive Revision” (SIR) of voter lists before the election.
  • Over 9 million voters (about 12% of the electorate) were flagged, removed, or questioned during this revision.
  • The voter list revision disproportionately affected Muslims, migrant workers, and poorer people in areas where BJP had less support before.
  • Many districts with large Muslim populations saw the highest number of voter deletions.
  • Voters had to prove their eligibility with documents within a short period, which was difficult for migrant workers and some women.
  • The election’s fairness is questioned because the voter verification process placed the burden on citizens, a change from India’s usual voting rules since 1951.
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