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Anti-war protests rock Japan as PM pushes for stronger defence

Anti-war protests rock Japan as PM pushes for stronger defence

Summary

Large anti-war protests are happening in Japan as Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi pushes to make the country’s military stronger and lift restrictions on arms exports. These changes challenge Japan’s long-standing pacifist constitution, which has prevented the country from having offensive military forces since World War Two.

Key Facts

  • Japan’s 1947 constitution includes Article 9, which bans Japan from having military forces to wage war.
  • Since October 2025, PM Sanae Takaichi has been changing Japan’s security policies to allow more military activity abroad and arms exports.
  • The government says these moves are needed because of threats from nearby countries like China, North Korea, and Russia.
  • Japan’s closest ally, the United States, supports Japan taking a bigger security role.
  • The lifting of the ban on weapons exports on April 21, 2026, was a major change that upset many Japanese citizens.
  • Large protests, including many young people, have formed in cities like Tokyo opposing these military changes.
  • Many protesters want to protect Japan’s pacifist identity and fear the country could be drawn into future wars.
  • This debate reflects ongoing tensions about Japan’s role in regional security and how to interpret its pacifist constitution.
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