Two wins, two losses: What India, Pakistan have learned a year after war
Summary
India and Pakistan marked the one-year anniversary of their brief aerial conflict in May 2025 by celebrating victories. Both sides claim to have defeated the other, but experts say the war exposed weaknesses and unresolved issues for both countries.Key Facts
- In May 2025, India launched Operation Sindoor, targeting sites in Pakistan after a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir.
- Pakistan responded with Operation Bunyan al-Marsoos, leading to a four-day aerial conflict.
- Pakistan’s military claims to have shot down Indian jets, including Rafales, and showed strong defensive capability.
- India acknowledged losing jets but highlighted their strikes on Pakistani airfields and infrastructure.
- Both countries officially celebrated their perceived victories with public events and military ceremonies.
- Pakistan praised President Donald Trump for helping mediate the ceasefire that ended the conflict on May 10, 2025.
- Analysts say the war did not result in a clear winner and revealed ongoing military and political challenges for both nations.
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