Obesity rates in some countries levelling off or potentially falling, study finds
Summary
A new study shows that obesity rates are growing more slowly, leveling off, or even falling in some rich countries while continuing to rise in many poorer countries. Researchers analyzed data from over 4,000 studies and found varied trends depending on the country, age, and sex of people.Key Facts
- Obesity rates increased globally from 1980 to 2024 but growth is slowing in many high-income countries.
- In the US and UK, about 40-43% and 27-30% of adults are obese in 2024, but the rise is slowing.
- Childhood obesity rates have stabilized earlier than adult rates in many rich countries like Denmark, the UK, and Japan.
- Some countries like France may have started to see a decline in adult obesity.
- Obesity is still rising and accelerating in many low- and middle-income countries.
- Differences in obesity trends could be linked to local social, economic, and policy factors.
- Experts suggest studying what works in countries where obesity levels have leveled off to improve global health strategies.
- New medicines and public health programs may help reduce obesity rates in the future.
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