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UK and France extend ‘one in, one out’ small boats pilot scheme until October

UK and France extend ‘one in, one out’ small boats pilot scheme until October

Summary

The UK and France have agreed to extend a pilot program called “one in, one out” until October. This program returns one asylum seeker who crosses the Channel in a small boat to France in exchange for allowing another asylum seeker from France to come to the UK legally.

Key Facts

  • The “one in, one out” scheme was signed by UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron in July.
  • The pilot program was originally set to end on June 11 but will now continue until October 1.
  • The goal is to reduce small boat crossings across the Channel and stop people-smuggling gangs.
  • Since the deal, over 600 people have been sent back to France, and about 580 have arrived in the UK legally under the scheme.
  • Small boat crossings fell by about one-third compared to last year, partly due to bad weather.
  • People-smuggling gangs have changed tactics and now use other routes, like Belgium, or more expensive crossings in lorries (trucks).
  • Some asylum seekers have raised concerns about poor treatment and the dangers they face, both in UK detention and after being returned to France.
  • The UK Home Office says this scheme is part of broader efforts to reduce illegal migration and return people with no legal right to stay in the UK.
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