The condition known as PCOS is now called PMOS. What to know about the name change and treatment
Summary
A hormonal condition affecting many women worldwide has a new name: polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS), replacing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The change aims to better reflect the condition’s complexity and improve diagnosis and treatment.Key Facts
- The condition affects about 1 in 8 women globally.
- The old name, PCOS, focused wrongly on ovarian cysts, which may not be present.
- PMOS involves hormone changes that affect weight, metabolism, mental health, reproduction, and skin.
- Symptoms include irregular periods, high androgen hormone levels, acne, and abnormal hair growth or thinning.
- PMOS is linked to infertility and higher risks of pregnancy complications like gestational diabetes.
- Causes are not fully known but involve genetics and obesity.
- Main treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and sleep.
- Medications for insulin sensitivity, androgen blocking, and hormonal birth control are also used and tailored to individual needs.
- The name change followed 14 years of work by experts and patients and was published in The Lancet medical journal.
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