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The major cases the Supreme Court will decide in the coming weeks

The major cases the Supreme Court will decide in the coming weeks

Summary

The Supreme Court will soon decide several key cases before the summer break. These cases involve President Donald Trump's executive order on birthright citizenship, laws banning transgender athletes from girls’ sports, and the president’s ability to remove members of independent agencies without cause.

Key Facts

  • President Trump signed an order to end birthright citizenship for children born in the U.S. to parents who are in the country illegally or temporarily.
  • Lower courts blocked this order, saying it is likely unconstitutional under the 14th Amendment and immigration law.
  • The Supreme Court heard arguments on this citizenship case and may strike down the president’s order, maintaining current citizenship rules.
  • Twenty-seven states have laws banning transgender girls and women from playing on sports teams matching their gender identity.
  • The Court is reviewing challenges to these bans from Idaho and West Virginia, which claim the laws violate equal protection and Title IX, a law that bans sex discrimination in education.
  • A federal appeals court ruled Idaho’s ban likely unconstitutional; West Virginia’s law was found to discriminate against a transgender student.
  • The Court may uphold the state bans on transgender athletes.
  • President Trump fired a member of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) without cause, sparking a lawsuit over whether the president has the right to remove commissioners except for specific reasons set by a 1914 law.
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