As Trump Gambles on Iran, Putin and Xi Play a New Great Game
Summary
China has created a large free-trade zone with 53 African countries, removing tariffs on their goods as a way to strengthen economic ties. Meanwhile, President Trump is focused on Iran amid rising tensions, while global powers like China and Russia increase their influence in Africa by securing important resources and investments.Key Facts
- China’s zero-tariff policy applies to 53 African countries but excludes Eswatini, which recognizes Taiwan instead of China.
- The first shipment under this policy was South African apples entering China in May.
- President Trump canceled a planned attack on Iran after Gulf allies requested more time for negotiations but warned the attack could happen quickly.
- Iran’s Revolutionary Guard warned that any U.S. or Israeli attack could expand the conflict beyond the region.
- U.S. officials see Africa as increasingly important for national security due to China, Russia, terrorism, and governance challenges.
- China and Russia gain influence in Africa through economic pressure, resource control, and private military forces.
- China-Africa trade reached $348 billion in 2025, with China importing $123 billion worth of African goods.
- China controls key mining projects in Africa, especially cobalt from the Democratic Republic of Congo, essential for rechargeable batteries.
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