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Why is the US sparing China, but not India, for importing Russian oil?

Why is the US sparing China, but not India, for importing Russian oil?

Summary

The United States has increased tariffs on Indian goods due to India's continued purchases of Russian oil but has not done the same to China. While China buys more Russian oil than India, the U.S. administration has avoided imposing similar penalties against China, partly due to ongoing trade negotiations and strategic economic interests.

Key Facts

  • The U.S. President has threatened new sanctions on countries buying Russian oil to pressure Russia over the war in Ukraine.
  • The U.S. imposed a 50 percent tariff on Indian goods because of its imports of Russian oil.
  • China is the largest buyer of Russian oil, importing 109 million tonnes last year.
  • A proposed U.S. bill, the Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025, could impose high tariffs on countries buying Russian energy.
  • The U.S. has not imposed similar tariffs on China, partly due to trade negotiations involving rare earth minerals.
  • The U.S. relies on Chinese rare earth minerals for industries like clean energy and military tech, affecting trade decisions.
  • The U.S. recently allowed Nvidia to sell advanced chips to China, easing some earlier restrictions.
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