Haiti's children trapped by gangs face an uncertain future despite new UN security force
Summary
Haiti faces a growing problem with armed gangs recruiting many children, with numbers increasing sharply in 2025. A new United Nations-backed security force is being deployed to try to reduce gang control, but thousands of children remain trapped in violent groups, and their future is uncertain.Key Facts
- Haiti’s gangs nearly tripled their recruitment of children in 2025.
- Between 30% and 50% of gang members are estimated to be minors.
- A UN-backed multinational gang suppression force (GSF) started deployment and should reach 5,500 personnel by October 2026.
- The roots of gang power trace back to early 2000s political conflicts and the withdrawal of the UN mission in 2017.
- The assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021 worsened the country’s political crisis and gang influence.
- Haiti has a very young population, with about 45% under 18 years old.
- Poverty and lack of jobs push many children to join gangs, which offer meals and small salaries.
- At least 26 gangs operate in Port-au-Prince and surrounding areas, many involved in child trafficking.
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