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Cattle market empties as fear grips Eid preparations in India’s West Bengal

Cattle market empties as fear grips Eid preparations in India’s West Bengal

Summary

The Dhulagarh cattle market near Kolkata, India, is nearly empty just before the Muslim festival Eid al-Adha, as buyers avoid purchasing cattle due to fear of strict government rules and violence. This change follows recent elections where the Hindu-majority Bharatiya Janata Party took control in West Bengal and enforced tougher laws on cattle slaughter.

Key Facts

  • The Dhulagarh cattle market is usually busy before Eid al-Adha, an important Muslim festival involving cattle sacrifice.
  • This year, over 200 cattle are unsold, and few buyers are visiting due to fear.
  • West Bengal has about 25 million Muslims, or 27% of its population.
  • A 1950 law bans public cattle slaughter unless a government official approves and it is done in approved facilities.
  • After the BJP party won the May 2024 state election, the new government ordered strict enforcement of this law.
  • The BJP is known for Hindu nationalist policies and has been linked to violence against Muslim cattle traders in India.
  • Beef sales and trade have dropped sharply in West Bengal; some restaurants have stopped selling beef products.
  • The cattle market's usual Hindu sellers are struggling financially due to unsold livestock and fear of reprisals.
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