Australia confirms first diphtheria death amid worst outbreak in decades
Summary
Australia has reported its first diphtheria death since 2018 amid the worst outbreak of the disease in decades. Most cases are in remote Indigenous communities in the Northern Territory and Western Australia, where health officials are increasing vaccination efforts to control the spread.Key Facts
- Australia is experiencing its largest diphtheria outbreak since 1991, with 245 cases this year.
- The first death from diphtheria since 2018 occurred in April in the Northern Territory.
- The outbreak mainly affects remote Indigenous communities in Northern Territory, Western Australia, South Australia, and Queensland.
- Around 60% of cases are in the Northern Territory and 36% in Western Australia.
- Both respiratory and cutaneous forms of diphtheria have been reported; both can be prevented by vaccines.
- The Northern Territory has delivered over 10,000 vaccinations since March to help control the outbreak.
- Health authorities have set up pop-up clinics to encourage vaccinations, especially booster shots for teenagers and adults.
- The Australian government has allocated AU$7.2 million to increase vaccination and health resources in affected areas.
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