The US and China Must Unite on AI To Stop the Next Bio Threat | Opinion
Summary
The United States and China are beginning talks to work together on preventing the misuse of artificial intelligence (AI) in biological threats, like bioterrorism. Both countries are key players in AI and biotechnology and want to improve security to stop dangerous materials and information from falling into the wrong hands.Key Facts
- President Donald Trump and President Xi Jinping discussed global security issues including AI at a recent summit.
- The US Treasury Secretary said Washington and Beijing will start conversations about AI misuse by terrorists.
- Both countries lead in AI and biotechnology and share an interest in reducing biological risks.
- Preventing biosecurity threats requires cooperation because gaps in either country’s protections can be exploited.
- Recent meetings between US and Chinese experts resulted in a joint call for stronger safeguards like mandatory DNA synthesis screening.
- DNA synthesis screening checks that companies do not unknowingly provide genetic material that could be used to create harmful pathogens.
- The US and China together hold most of the world’s DNA synthesis capacity but neither mandates screening yet.
- US lawmakers have proposed legislation requiring gene providers to screen orders and customers, which could encourage China to adopt similar rules.
- AI tools increase access to biological knowledge, so additional AI-focused safeguards are needed to prevent misuse before dangerous materials are ordered.
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