Plans for the Gaza International Stabilization Force are in question as troop pledges stall
Summary
Plans for an international force to stabilize Gaza after the Israel-Hamas war are uncertain because the countries that promised troops have not sent significant numbers. Indonesia, which pledged the most troops, put its contribution on hold due to concerns about U.S.-Iran conflict and lack of clear guidance.Key Facts
- The Gaza International Stabilization Force was announced by President Donald Trump’s Board of Peace in February 2026.
- The force was planned to have 20,000 troops to support peace and rebuilding after the Israel-Hamas war.
- None of the five countries that pledged troops (Indonesia, Morocco, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Albania) delivered large troop numbers as planned.
- Indonesia pledged 8,000 troops but suspended its commitment in March due to rising tensions between the U.S. and Iran and unclear instructions.
- The ongoing U.S.-Iran conflict has complicated cooperation from Arab and Muslim countries.
- Economic problems and public opposition in Indonesia also influenced the decision to pause troop deployment.
- Indonesia previously lost four peacekeepers in Lebanon during conflicts involving Iran-backed Hezbollah, worsening public opinion about sending troops abroad.
- Hamas has not disarmed, and Israel continues military actions, which keeps the ceasefire fragile.
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