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Map Shows Where Data Centers Are Being Built in Drought-Hit Areas

Map Shows Where Data Centers Are Being Built in Drought-Hit Areas

Summary

New artificial intelligence (AI) data centers are being built in many parts of the U.S. that are experiencing drought. These data centers need a lot of water to cool their powerful computers, which raises concerns about water shortages in these dry areas.

Key Facts

  • Over 60% of the U.S. is currently facing drought conditions.
  • More than 50 AI data centers are being built across the country, including in southern states with severe drought.
  • States like Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Georgia, and others have new data centers under construction in drought-prone areas.
  • Data centers use millions of gallons of water daily to cool their computer systems.
  • The U.S. has over 5,000 data centers, with dozens more under construction to support AI growth.
  • Water use in data centers can equal that of a small town of 10,000 to 50,000 people every day.
  • Higher temperatures increase cooling needs, which raises water and electricity use and poses challenges for areas already facing water shortages.
  • Researchers estimate that one AI-generated 100-word response uses as much water as one bottle, through energy and cooling demands.
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