Europe's population reckoning: How can the EU avoid falling off a demographic cliff?
Summary
Europe faces a significant population decline as births fall below deaths, and people live longer. The European Union’s population could shrink by nearly 12% by 2100 due to low birth rates, raising concerns about the continent’s future.Key Facts
- Europe’s population is expected to decrease by 11.7% (about 53 million people) by the year 2100.
- The average number of children born per woman in Europe is around 1.3, which is below the level needed to keep the population stable.
- In France, deaths exceeded births for the first time since World War II.
- French President Emmanuel Macron called for a "demographic rearmament" to address this issue.
- Longer life expectancy combined with fewer births creates an aging population.
- European lawmakers are discussing priorities to prevent serious demographic problems.
- The problem is seen as a "demographic time bomb" threatening economic and social stability.
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